Tres leches cake, the three milk cake, is a moist cake soaked in a 3 milk syrup and topped with light and airy whipped cream. Tres leches is believed to be an authentic Mexican cake, today I am showing you how to make a caramel tres leches layer cake or what is also know as Trilece.
Caramel tres leches is the Turkish take on the Mexican Tres leches, sponge cake soaked in milk syrup topped with fluffy whipped cream and another layer of buttery caramel. This cake is a crowd pleaser and the first to fly off in parties much like flan cake and tiramisu.
Ingredients for tres leches cake:
Here we have 4 sets of ingredients, first set is for making the sponge cake. Some people like making tres leches using a buttery pound cake, I like the spong cake more in tres leches.
Second set is the milk syrup or the soaking liquids and this usually is a combination of evaporated milk, condensed milk and heavy cream. Third set is for the fluffy whipped cream layer and the last set of ingredients is for making the caramel.
Instructions:
- In the bowl of your mixer, add eggs and vanilla extract and beat until foamy.
- Gradually add sugar while beating the mixture until it triples in size and becomes so airy and pale yellow. To make sure you've reached the right consistency, take out your whisk and draw an S shape on the surface. If it stayed for 10 seconds then you are good but if it sunk then you need to beat more.
- In a small bowl mix together flour and baking powder.
- Sift the flour mixture over the egg mixture in 3 batches mixing with a rubber spatula in between.
- Pour the cake batter into the prepared pan and bake until golden brown.
- Prepare the milk syrup by combining the three milk well together.
- When the cake is done, take it out of the oven and poke with a toothpick or a fork creating several holes.
- Pour the milk syrup over the warm cake and let it soak and cool down completely for almost an hour.
- Make the whipped cream layer by combining the ingredients and beating until a stiff peak forms. Refrigerate until the cake has cooled completely.
- Make the caramel by first melting the sugar over medium heat until it reach an amber color like shown above. Make sure not to burn it or it will taste bitter.
- Reduce heat and add butter stirring quickly. You'll notice that the mixture will bubble as you mix in the butter.
- Gradually pour the heavy cream over while stirring everything well. You'll notice that the mixture will bubble and rise in the pan, it might also forms clumps. Do not worry keep stirring and it will melt and be smooth again. Take it off heat and pour into a heat proof measuring cup to cool down. It will thicken as it cools down.
- Spread the cold whipped cream over the cooled cake and level the surface. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.
- Pour the caramel sauce over and tilt the pan to cover the cake evenly. Make sure that your caramel has completely cooled or else the layers will be mixed up. Make some lines with whipped cream and using a toothpick cross those lines to make this famous look.
Important tips:
- Some people like making Trilece with pound cake base rather than making it with sponge cake. If you like it more buttery then go ahead and make it with pound cake.
- Make sure the eggs are room temperature before you start. If for any case you forgot them place your eggs in a bowl of warm water until they reach room temperature.
- This sponge cake needs a lot of beating for eggs and sugar, we are talking in the range of 8 to 10 minutes with a strong stand mixer.When using egg beaters it is going to take longer.
- If you are not sure that you've reached the right consistency for the egg and sugar mixture take the beaters off and make an "S" shape with the batter dripping from the beaters. If the shape sunk within 10 seconds then you need to beat more, otherwise you are good.
- Add the flour in batches sifting it over the egg mixture. Mix with a spatula in a circular motion, making sure that there is no flour pockets at the bottom of the mixing bowl.
- Because the topping is a sweet caramel sauce we make a less sugary milk syrup. Most people just use milk sweetened with a couple of tablespoons of sugar. In this recipe and to keep the theme of the three milk rolling, I used only ¼ cup of sweetened condensed milk. If you think this is going to be too sugary for you feel free to scale back to two tablespoons.
- When making the caramel sauce be very cautious and use a deep saucepan as caramel tends to splatter. Use room temperature butter to reduce the shock a bit. Caramel will bubble so do not worry and keep stirring even if clumps form, it will melt eventually.
📣 Related Recipes
- Tres Leches Cake with Cake Mix is a fool proof shortcut to the classic Mexican dessert. Light and moist vanilla cake baked then soaked in the perfect three milk mixture and covered with a silky sweet whipping cream layer.
- Maamoul are delightful Middle Eastern cookies with a unique texture and sweet filling. Buttery cookies traditionally filled with dates, nuts, or a combination. Let me show you how to make authentic maamoul cookies with different fillings.
If you like this recipe do not forget to give it a ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ star rating and attach a photo of your finished dish. It is always a pleasure of mine to see your photos and check your own take of the recipe. Thank you.
Caramel Tres Leches
Ingredients
The cake:
- 6 large eggs room temperature.
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract.
- 1 ⅓ cup (275g) granulated sugar.
- 2 cup (250g) all purpose flour.
- 1 ¼ teaspoon baking powder.
Milk syrup:
- 1 can (12oz) evaporated milk.
- ¼ cup sweetened condensed milk.
- ½ cup heavy whipping cream.
For the whipping cream:
- 2 cups heavy whipping cream.
- 2 Tablespoons granulated sugar.
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
For the Caramel layer:
- 1 ¼ cup (250g) sugar.
- 4 Tablespoons butter room temperature.
- 1 cup heavy whipping cream.
- ⅛ teaspoon salt.
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 340F. Grease a 9x13 glass dish with butter or baking spray.
Make the cake:
- In the bowl of your electric mixer, add eggs and vanilla extract. Beat on high for 1 minute or until foamy.
- Gradually add sugar and keep mixing for like 5-8 minutes until mixture triples in size and has a pale yellow color. Note1
- Combine flour and baking powder in a small bowl. Sift third of the flour mixture over the egg mixture and fold with a spatula moving from bottom to get any flour sinking at the bottom.
- Keep folding flour in until done, make sure there are no flour pockets left unfolded.
- Pour batter into the pan and bake for 30 minutes or until top is golden.
Make the three milk syrup:
- In a deep bowl or large enough measuring cup, pour in evaporated milk, heavy cream and condensed milk.
- Mix well to combine and set aside.
Soak the cake:
- When the cake is done, take it out on a cooling wire rack.
- Poke some holes using a toothpick to help it soak evenly.
- Pour the 3 milk mixture over and let it cool down and soak for an hour. While we are done with the rest of the recipe.
Make the whipping cream:
- In your mixer bowl, pour whipping cream and beat until it starts to thicken but still soft, this will take roughly 3 minutes.
- With your mixer on add vanilla extract and sugar and continue beating until mixture thicken and reaches stiff peak, about 5-6 minutes.
- Cover and refrigerate to firm up even more.
Make the caramel:
- In a deep saucepan over medium heat melt sugar until amber brown. This will take about 5-6 minutes, stirring every now and then. Note2.
- Reduce heat and carefully add butter, keep stirring as the mixture will bubble until all the butter is incorporated. Note3
- Slowly add the heavy cream, stirring continuously. Mixture will bubble again and rise a bit in the pan. Do not worry this is normal just keep stirring even if it clumps. Bring the heat up again to medium and stir until everything is smooth again.
- Remove from heat and pour into a heat proof glass cup. Let it cool down completely before using.
Assemble the Cake:
- Take 2 tablespoon of the whipped cream out and place in a small piping bag or a small sandwich bag. Refrigerate.
- Spread the remaining whipped cream on top and smooth top evenly.
- Refrigerate for 30 minutes to firm up before adding the caramel layer.
- Pour the cooled caramel over the whipped cream, title the pan to spread evenly over.
- Snip the corner of the sandwich bag and make parallel lines on the caramel.
- With a toothpick move in one direction across the lines then move again in the opposite direction an inch further to make the shape as shown.
- Refrigerate for 30 minutes to an hour before serving for a firmer layers or serve immediately.
Tricia Hurley
Amazing cake! I made it for our Thanksgiving dinner and all my guests were pleased.You’ll think that the liquid can’t possibly all sink in, but it does, especially if you leave it overnight. I sprinkled some salt flakes over which was a really nice added flavor. This will definitely be one of my go-to recipes now!
Murray
I took this to a party and literally everybody there came up to me to tell me how much they loved the cake. To stop the caramel from running over the sides, I put it in the freezer for about 20 minutes before applying it, and it got really thick, so I could spoon it over. The cake wasn't dry at all, it was light and moist. Absolutely delicious! I plan to make it again for a family gathering on Boxing Day, where tradition holds that I provide dessert.
Hannah
I will preface by saying thank you for having a recipe for such a niche cake! And i hope this doesn't come off wrong but as constructive feedback, and i’m very sorry im not leaving a review for the sake of writing something bad, but i checked the comments wayy too late and this recipe just needs a LOT of tweaking. I used one third of the caramel amount that is written in the recipe and it was still wayy too sweet/ heavy and weighing the cream down. I’m not sure what the original turkish milk cake recipe calls for, but i think a clear caramel sauce, kind of what you think of on top of a “creme caramel” type of caramel,( as in only sugar and water,) would top on the whipped cream wayy better (and wouldnt weigh it down) and taste lighter.
There is a type of fat in all 4 of the layers of this cake (cake, milk syrup, whipped cream and caramel..) so removing the butter and heavy cream from the caramel sauce would do wonders imo 🙂
The milk syrup is also wayy too heavy, i would sub the heavy cream with normal or even half/ fully skimmed milk, its gonna be soaked by the cake anyways so i don't think subbing for milk would tamper with the consistency/ chemistry of it, the evaporated and condensed milk are plenty sweet!
I was reading the about the chef/ author in the website, and i know the recipes aren’t supposed to be the healthiest but they also shouldn’t put someone in a sugar coma and be the equivalent of a full meal :,)
The amount of eggs also seems to be too much and the cake smelled a little eggy but frankly it was the most decent part of the recipe.
I really hope there will be an updated recipe but if not i will try to make it again with my above speculations and hope for a better and more balanced dessert. And again i hope this is helpful for anyone who wants to try the recipe! Thank you for posting!
Maria
I’ve made this recipe as is in several occasions and it was a hit. This weekend we had a family reunion so I thought of making it lighter for the elders so I followed Hannah’s suggestions. Unfortunately it did not turn out good and I had to throw it away. My advice is not to change a thing and if you need less calories just serve smaller portions or make a fruit salad for a healthier dessert.
Aamy
I am good at baking and tried this recipe for first time step by step. By far the worst recipe ever. Should have looked at YouTube.
Kate
Turned out perfectly to my husband's tastes. He had requested it for his birthday. I didn't have a glass dish so made it in a same size baking tray. It rose all the way to the top, so tricky to stop the cream and caramel going over the edge!
Robin DeBusschere
Wow this cake was delicious! Remember to not over mix only fold and only cook for the time of 30 minutes. This cake was the wow factor divine! Thank You Amira
Tina
The caramel one was actually created in Albania not turkey
Amira
Good to know, thanks.
Tay
The cake smells a lot like eggs. After making the cake and adding the milks, I realized it was too dry as I had made the Mexican tres leches before. I read the comments, and doubled the milk ingredients. There are better recipes out there.
Amira
Hello Tay, I’m sorry to hear that it didn’t work out for you. This is one of our most popular recipes, I am always happy to help troubleshoot. For the aroma, ensure you’re using large and not extra large eggs also any egg based cake should be cooled down on room temperature avoiding any air draft. For the hard/dry cake even after adding the milk syrup, some of my readers prefer to add more milk syrup than the recipe calls for and found this helpful.
Cici
Wrong. It's Turkish.
Cici
That's incorrect. It came from Turkey, not albania.
Brooke
I love the whipped cream and caramel but the cake was very dry.
Amira
Brooke make sure to give it time to soak the milk mixture.
Miranda Jawad
Use a wooden spoon to poke the cake this way the holes are much bigger and the cake absorbs the milk beautifully. Made a big difference in the moisture.
Zaynab
I made this with very high expectations and followed the directions and ingredients exactly but the cake is dry and not moist like regular tres leche. 🙁 On it’s own the different elements taste great like the caramel and the sponge, but the cake didn’t soak up the milk or the milk was too less, I have no idea. I placed it in a 9x13 pan and yet the cream and caramel spilled over, I wish it was mentioned that we need an extra deep dish.
Amira
Sorry this was your experience Zaynab, for the pan size I used a regulat pyrex 13x9 inch pan nothing special not a deep dish or anything. If your cake is too dry, it might be overmixing or overbaking. Also make sure to poke holes all around the cake and give it its time to absorb the syrup.
Gabby
I can't wait to try out this recipe!!! My only question is how long can this cake stay fresh? two days? one?
Amira
Gabby, tres leches can be made 1-2 days in advance. Cover and make sure to put it in your fridge, it is best though to serve it the day it is made but any leftovers can stay in the fridge for up to 4 days as well.
Jenna
Thank you for this recipe! I made it but the cake turned out too stiff (if that makes sense). It didnt really absorb the milk mixture too well and wasnt as moist as i would like. Where do you think i could have gone wrong?
Amira
Jenna, if you have poked holes in the cake before pouring the syrup then I think your cake turned out dense. This usually happens when you overmix the cake. Sorry this happened to you.
Hola
Hello !!
Looks really yum.
Can we make this one day ahead & refrigerate
Amira
Yes sure you can Hola.
Amy
This is one of the best dessert recipes I have ever made. My only complaint is the print out version of the recipe... Some details are missing. Usually I follow your recipe from my phone, but this last time I decided to just print it out instead of always going back to look at my phone. Had I have not read your recipe so many times, I would have made a terrible mistake. Please correct the printable version. It's missing the step for soaking the cake.
Other than that, I absolutely love this recipe and love your site!
Amira
Amy,thank you so much for your feedback, I am happy it worked for you. Actually the soaking step is in the print version in bold!! I wonder what caused it not to show on your side?
Mariam
I bet this milk sauce would be good for the besbes cake recipe u posted? Yum
Amira
What an excellent idea!!! The milk syrup was so new to me and that's why I was very much interested in the flavor it will lend to the cake.
Alison
I have made this once and it was amazing with rave reviews from my family. Out of curiosity, has anyone had experience in making this in advance, either to freeze or to refrigerate for longer than an hour?
Amira
Alison, you can make this cake ahead, bake and pour syrup over add the whipped cream layer then refrigerate 1-2 days in advance. I like to add the caramel layer 30 minutes to one hour before serving.You can make the cake and let it cool then freeze for up to 2 months, thaw in the fridge then pour syrup and proceed with the recipe. I hope this helps.