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Home » Appetizers

Date Paste (AKA Agwa); a thick sticky paste

Published: Jan 7, 2017 · Modified: Sep 19, 2018 by Amira · This post may contain affiliate links which won’t change your price but will share some commission.

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A close up of food in a jar with date paste
A close up of food on a wooden cutting board, with Paste and Spoons

Agwa is the Middle Eastern paste used to stuff pastries and cookies . It is not the kind of date paste that you will use to sweeten your drinks and recipes. This is a thick paste used to stuff baked goods.

Agwa is usually made with some kind of dates in the Middle east for us here in the US, I've used Deglet Noor kind. It is the closest kind to the one my mom used back then in Egypt which was called "Rottab".

When I was little my mom used to make agwa sandwiches for us. Also one of the very popular uses of agwa in Egypt is making egg-agwa sandwiches which I will share the recipe with you in a later post. The Middle Eastern cuisine has many recipes that uses agwa, I'll share most of them with you soon.

You can find agwa easily in your local Middle East market. If you do not have one near you here is a simple recipe for making a delicious date paste. So let's start.

First off we will soak the dates for 15-20 minutes in hot water , this step is necessary so we can easily peel the dates. 

A bowl of food on a board, with dates and water
A hand with dates anda glass bowl with water

Soak until the peel softens and you are able to get most of the skin out. I've had some little hands helping me out in this step.

A close up of date paste and spoon in a bowl

Some people add ghee, I've added butter to the dates along with the spices. Pressing on them and stirring with a wooden spoon.

A bowl of food with a spoon and date paste

Many like to pulse them in the food processor, I like doing it the old fashion way, like my mom and my grandma did. Pulsing them in the food processor makes it too much mushy for me as I'm used to it a little chunky.

A close up of a jar with date paste

I've added cinnamon, ground cardamom and fennel seeds. Fennel seeds gave it a very nice scent and flavor but was not that good texture-wise. So next time I will probably stick to what mom used to add, only cinnamon and sesame seeds.

This is a great freezer friendly recipe that can be kept in the freezer for up to a year. Take it out and give it enough time to thaw before making your recipe. You might as well want to work it a little with another tablespoon of butter.

I wish you've liked today's recipe .. wait for more uses of Agwa soon... Enjoy.

An infograph for Date Paste recipe
A close up of food in a jar with date paste

Agwa ( date paste for stuffing)

A delicious Middle Eastern thick date paste for stuffing pastries and cookies.
5 from 3 votes
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Author: Amira

Ingredients

  • 1 lb dates I've used Deglet Noor.
  • Hot water to cover.
  • 3 Tablespoon unsalted butter.

Optional add ons

  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon.
  • 2 Tablespoons Roasted sesame seeds.
  • ½ teaspoon ground cardamom.
  • ½ Tablespoon fennel seeds.

Instructions

  • In a deep bowl, place the dates and cover with hot water for 10-15 minutes to soften the skin.
  • Drain the dates and peel as much as you can.
  • In a pot over medium heat, place dates, butter and whatever add ons you want.
  • Keep stirring and pressing with a wooden spoon to break them a little, until the mixture comes together in a lump.*
  • Let it cool down and use immediately or store in a ziploc bag in the freezer until you are ready to use.**

Notes

* You can also process the dates before placing in the pot with the rest of the ingredients. I like the wooden spoon method or a mortar and pestle method as it produces a chunkier Agwa which I am used to.
** Keeps in the freezer for a year and in the refrigerator for a 4-6 months.
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About Amira

I’m overjoyed that you have stopped by! My hope is to introduce you to new flavors, creative ways and fresh takes on favorites. To help you create food with style that will bring everyone around your kitchen table. From weeknight dinners for crazy busy days to desserts with the “wow” factor, and classic comforts from the Mediterranean. One thing in common, they are all recipes that have been tried and tested by family and friends.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Alyssa

    March 31, 2025 at 12:43 am

    5 stars
    Thank you so much for this recipe! I used it to make agwa filling for my Kahk for Eid and it turned out amazing— so soft and delicious and much better than the kind you buy at the store! I used Medjool dates since I had been gifted a box and added a pinch of Kahk spice and a pinch of cinnamon. I never thought of making it myself before so thank you so much for sharing this recipe that inspired me to try it 🙂

    Reply
  2. Len Hall

    January 26, 2021 at 12:40 pm

    For years I was convinced that I didn't like dates but I recently read how good they are for you, so I tried them. All those wasted years not eating them 🙁
    Do you know how to make coffee from the date stone

    Reply
    • Amira

      January 31, 2021 at 12:24 pm

      Len, dates are extremely delicious, IMHO, and they can go into so many recipes both sweet and savor. Happy that you've changed your mind. For the coffee, unfortunately I did not do it myself before.

      Reply
  3. tom

    June 13, 2020 at 7:56 pm

    The Lebanese version uses Ma'zahr or orange blossom water as the main flavoring for the Agwa. Really good.

    Reply
    • Amira

      June 15, 2020 at 3:06 pm

      That sounds delicious Tom, thanks for sharing.

      Reply
  4. Dalia

    October 25, 2019 at 12:07 pm

    Hi Amira,

    Your website is the reason I did Molokhia for the first time ever. It was always so daunting to me

    If I cook more Egyptian food it'll be thanks to you 🙂

    Have a question about the Agwa, is it ok to substitute butter with sth else? unfortunately I'm lactose intolerant

    Reply
    • Amira

      October 25, 2019 at 10:11 pm

      Thank you Dalia for your sweet comment, I am happy you liked the molokhya :). I haven't tried it myself but my father in law makes it with light olive oil and he loooves it a lot. I hope this will help.

      Reply
  5. Gil

    May 14, 2019 at 9:31 am

    5 stars
    Perhaps to incorporate the fennel, you could process just some of the dates with it and then mix that back into the whole to keep the chunkiness but smooth out the fennel seeds? Definitely looking forward to making this - I think my dad and I will really like it. 🙂 Thank for you all the great recipes you post - I always look forward to seeing your emails on Sunday! 🙂

    Reply
    • Amira

      May 16, 2019 at 1:59 am

      Gil, thank you so much for your sweet comment. Your advice is doable and I think I am going to do that next time. My father in law loves making egg with date paste for breakfast almost every day :).

      Reply
  6. Merryn@merrynsmenu

    February 27, 2017 at 5:15 pm

    How awesome you can never have enough date recipes and I love the versatility and longevity of your date paste, thanks Amira 8)

    Reply
  7. Sharifah

    January 10, 2017 at 9:24 am

    How long can this sit in the fridge or outside of the fridge? Looking forward to the Egg-Agwa sandwich post 🙂

    Reply
    • Amira

      January 10, 2017 at 11:58 am

      Keeps in the freezer for a year and in the refrigerator for a 4-6 months. I do not recommend keeping it outside the fridge.

      Reply
  8. Evelyne CulturEatz

    January 09, 2017 at 2:34 pm

    Thank so much Amira for sharing this Agwa recipe, can you beleive I have never really heard of it before...even if I have eaten it a bunch of times lol Defintely pining. Love all the discoveries I find here. Can't wait to see the sandwiches.

    Reply
  9. Karen (Back Road Journal)

    January 09, 2017 at 8:39 am

    I'm looking forward to seeing what you do with the paste. I'm sure it will be delicious.

    Reply
  10. marie kléber

    January 09, 2017 at 6:25 am

    This is good Amira! I often havec lost of date at home and I'll love trying this recipe. Can't wait to read your others recipes on the subject. It looks like I'll soon have perfect tea-time routine and if I can make Mister Pop loving it, it'll be a must.
    At least I can use this recipe to tell him more about Egypt too!
    Thanks so much for everything. Hope you are doing well. Stay safe and at peace.

    Reply
  11. Anita

    January 07, 2017 at 5:06 am

    Your recipies are just so awesome Amira. Being a non-Arab, I have always been searching for authentic recipies of the Arab world, and I just love your blog and all the efforts you put in here. Thank you so much. May God bless you in abundance for all the goodness you share.

    Reply
    • Amira

      January 07, 2017 at 5:09 pm

      Thank you so much Anita, You Made my day. Your words mean a lot to me. Keep in touch my friend.

      Reply

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