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Home » All My Recipes

Hawawshi (Arayes)

Published: Apr 6, 2020 · Modified: Mar 3, 2021 by Amira · This post may contain affiliate links which won’t change your price but will share some commission.

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Hawawshi is basically crispy pita bread stuffed with kofta like mixture. It is a super easy dinner idea that is also perfect for parties and game night.

An array of hawawshi halves on a wooden serving board garnished with parsley

Hawawshi vs Arayes

Arayes means brides. This recipe is known by the name Arayes in the Levant area but it is also known as Hawawshi in Egypt. This sort of Arayes is called in Egypt "the cheater Hawawshi" recipe. In the original Hawawshi recipe you make the bread dough. This dough version of Hawawshi is also known as Alexandrian Hawawshi.
For convenience, I chose to make the cheater version or the Arayes. When my husband's aunt was here, she made the original Hawawshi using the 10 minutes dough and it turned out beautiful.

We all look forward to weekends, and weekends in Egypt start Thursday night. Thursdays are by far my favorite until now, although here in the US weekends start Friday night. I remember when I was in elementary school, I only had Fridays off so basically my weekends were only one day. Imagine if my kids know that I bet they will say " Oh poor mama, you must've had a miserable childhood".
My mom used to cook a very special dinners on Thursdays, so when I come home I could always tell what my mom is preparing as the smell fills the air in the whole building where we used to live. Among her special diners were these meaty pockets.

What goes into Hawawshi

Ingredients for Arayes

As I mention down there, there are many variations to Hawawshi so feel free to experiment and adjust accordingly. You can use any sort of ground meat you have or even a combination. This is a very forgiving recipe what I need you to stick to is the spice mix below.
I also recommend using homemade pita bread or buy a thick pita bread. Thick pita bread makes for a better Hawawshi sandwiches.

Amazing spice mix

Hawawshi spice mix

I've been experimenting with spices for this recipe for about 3 months now. I really like this combination of flavors, I know it might seem daunting but really the outcome deserves it. After your first attempt in Hawawshi, check if you need to increase or decrease the spice mix. But this recipe here was tested and approved by so many.

How to:

step by step guide to hawawshi
  1. In a deep bowl, add spices, onion, garlic, bell pepper and parsley.
  2. Mix well and tastes to adjust seasonings.
  3. Add the ground meat and mix to combine.
  4. Cut your pita in halves, stuff each pita with ¼ to ⅓ cup of the meat mixture.
  5. Brush lightly with oil on both sides.
  6. Arrange pita halves on a grilling sheet and place in a 400F preheated oven.

Make ahead tip

If you want to prepare Hawawshi ahead of time, you can make the meat mixture, divide them into patties, flatten and freeze on a cookie sheets until solid then store them in a ziploc bag. When you are ready to use, defrost in your fridge overnight then stuff the pita halves and continue with the recipe as is.

Variations

  • Some people specially in the levant area add pine nuts to the meat mixture. I think this is a great idea but Egyptians do not do that in Hawawshi.
  • Also sometimes lemon pepper is added to Arayes to add a nice tangy lemony finish.
  • For Hawawshi, some people add diced tomato. If you chose to then you must de-seed them. Seeds will make the mixture watery and leads to a soggy bread.
  • Make them with any ground meat combination you have on hand. Make them vegan by using ground mushrooms.
  • Some people prefer to cut the pita into quarters instead of halves. This is totally up to you but adjust the cooking time accordingly.
  • Hawawshi is usually known for being spicy, you can dice some chili peppers in the mix or use cayenne pepper to your liking.
  • I've seen people adding breadcrumbs to the meat mixture to make it more tender and juicy but this is not a common practice.
Hawawshi pitas cut into quarters and placed ona white serving plate with a dollop of tzatziki next to it.

How to cook Hawawshi

I like baking them in the oven then finishing them off on a grill (if possible) to get the incredible grilling marks on them. Some people cook them start to finish on the outside grill, others like to cook them on a skillet. Cooking time depends greatly on how thick the meat mixture is. I like mine thicker than usual so I put about ⅓ cup of the meat mixture in each pita half.

You might need

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If you love crisping up your fries, chicken and more try this Nordic baking tray I just love everything about it and you should expect to see it more on the blog .


Aluminum Pan

If you like this recipe do not forget to give it a ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ star rating and attach a photo of your finished dish. It is always a pleasure of mine to see your photos and check your own take of the recipe. Thank you.

An array of hawawshi halves on a wooden serving board garnished with parsley

Arayes (Hawawshi)

A spicy ground beef mixture stuffed in crispy pita bread. This is perfect for parties as well as weekday dinners.
4.87 from 58 votes
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Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Egyptian, Lebanese, Mediterranean, Middle East
Diet: Halal
Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes minutes
Total Time: 45 minutes minutes
Servings: 14 pita halves
Calories: 210.9kcal
Author: Amira

Ingredients

  • 1 large onion finely diced.
  • 2 garlic cloves minced.
  • 1 bell pepper chopped.
  • ½ cup parsley roughly chopped. Note1
  • 2 teaspoons salt or to taste.
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder.
  • 1 teaspoon coriander.
  • ¾ teaspoon allspice.
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper.
  • ½ teaspoon paprika.
  • ½ teaspoon ground cardamom.
  • ½ teaspoon ground cumin.
  • ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper optional for heat.
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cloves.
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon.
  • 2 pounds ground beef Note2
  • ¼ cup olive oil.
  • 6-7 pita bread loaves.

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 400F.
  • Place a rack on a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper or you can use a grilling pan if you have it.
  • In a deep bowl combine the first onion, garlic, bell pepper and parsley if using.
  • Add all the spices and mix well to distribute the spice. Check seasonings and adjust accordingly.
  • Add the ground beef and mix well.
  • Warm your pitas in the microwave each for 8 seconds so they will be easier to open.
  • Cut each pita in half and open to make pockets.
  • Stuff each pocket from ¼ to ⅓ cup according to your liking. Brush with oil on both sides.
  • Arrange Arayes on a your baking sheet and bake in the middle of your oven for almost 13-15 minutes turning them once in between so the bread crisps up on both sides.
  • Serve garnished with more parsley.

Video

Notes

Note1: using parsley is optional, but it gives a nice flavor to your ground beef.
Note2: you can use any ground meat you like and you can make it vegetarian using ground mushrooms as well.

Serve with:

Serve these delicious pockets with green salad or Tabouli. It also goes great with tzatziki, hummus, garlic or tahini dip.
 
Please Note: Nutrition facts calculated without the pita bread as it varies greatly from brand to brand. Sodium is based on using 2 teaspoons pink salt, please adjust to the salt you are using.
Please check the nutrition disclaimer policy.

Nutrition

Calories: 210.9kcal | Carbohydrates: 2.3g | Protein: 18.3g | Fat: 13.9g | Saturated Fat: 4.4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.7g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7.2g | Cholesterol: 59.4mg | Sodium: 99.2mg | Potassium: 309.5mg | Fiber: 0.6g | Sugar: 0.8g
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This recipe originally published March 2013. Updated for some housekeeping things on April 2020.

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  • A photo for cut sandwich with Hawawshi
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About Amira

I’m overjoyed that you have stopped by! My hope is to introduce you to new flavors, creative ways and fresh takes on favorites. To help you create food with style that will bring everyone around your kitchen table. From weeknight dinners for crazy busy days to desserts with the “wow” factor, and classic comforts from the Mediterranean. One thing in common, they are all recipes that have been tried and tested by family and friends.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Kristy

    June 09, 2024 at 4:30 pm

    5 stars
    Your recipe always keeps my Egyptian hubby happy. He introduced Hawawashi to my very American mother who was not big on Middle Eastern food. She is now addicted to all the recipes I have used of yours.

    Reply
  2. Darlene

    September 14, 2023 at 11:48 am

    5 stars
    This is my very favorite recipe of yours! Better than burgers, in my book!

    Reply
  3. Katharyn

    April 02, 2023 at 6:06 pm

    5 stars
    Delicious! I added a table spoon of tomato paste and another of mild red pepper paste to really amp up the flavor. Added American cheese before cooking as well. Very good!

    Reply
  4. Ree

    March 14, 2022 at 12:13 am

    5 stars
    These turned out so good! Super tasty, easy and everyone loved them.

    Reply
  5. Melissa

    February 22, 2022 at 2:41 pm

    5 stars
    So , I love all Your recipes and so does my family!!!! Thank you so much

    Reply
  6. Candace

    January 12, 2022 at 4:35 pm

    5 stars
    Amira! I am an avid chef and baker and give you an 11star rating on this Areyes Hawawshi Recipe. Absolutely fabulous. The seasoning and spices combined are so very perfect. I served mine with your Tzatziki Sauce. A real treat for the tastebuds. An excellent recipe and you definitely took it to an 11. Congratulations.

    Reply
  7. Kim Saied

    January 04, 2022 at 1:45 pm

    5 stars
    Another hit recipe! I made these + the pita bread. My pita didn’t rise very well because I used AP flour but I knew it might not. The texture and flavor was perfect and my husband said he felt like he was in Alex while eating these. I am so happy to have found this recipe.

    Reply
  8. Sarah

    December 31, 2021 at 3:18 pm

    5 stars
    These are so good! I was looking to branch out and make more ethnic foods. These were a hit!

    Reply
    • Amira

      December 31, 2021 at 9:44 pm

      So glad you liked them Sarah, thanks for the comment.

      Reply
  9. Sher

    October 05, 2021 at 10:32 am

    Do you cook the meat before you stuff the pita? Or is the meat raw when you stuff the pita & it cooks after?

    Reply
    • Amira

      October 06, 2021 at 4:53 pm

      No it cooks in the oven Sher so you stuff the mixture raw.

      Reply
  10. Lucille Laird

    September 20, 2021 at 12:22 pm

    5 stars
    Thank you, these are delicious

    Reply
    • Amira

      September 24, 2021 at 9:26 am

      So happy you liked it Lucille.

      Reply
  11. Neva

    September 07, 2021 at 11:16 pm

    I was going to make kofta, where I usually use Moroccan spices, but decided to use Egyptian ones this time. In searching for your recipe, I discovered the hawashi one. I had no pita and no time to make do, so I made hawashi patties. Not only were they delicious, but my husband was a instant fan!

    Reply
    • Amira

      September 09, 2021 at 7:34 pm

      Oh, you are really creative, I so much like that. Thank you so much for sharing your experience, so glad your husband liked it.

      Reply
  12. Lina

    July 11, 2021 at 1:57 pm

    HI Amira,

    Is it possible to freeze uncooked Arayes?

    Reply
    • Amira

      July 16, 2021 at 10:09 pm

      I usually make the meat mixture, divide it into portions and freeze them without stuffing into pita pockets. I hope this helps.

      Reply
      • LINA BEYDOUN

        July 17, 2021 at 2:29 pm

        5 stars
        Thank you!

        Reply
  13. Miral

    March 15, 2021 at 2:30 pm

    4 stars
    The perfect use for ground beef, this was a hit in my family. We all loved it even my toddler!

    Reply
    • Amira

      March 19, 2021 at 6:04 pm

      Thank you Miral, I appreciate your feedback.

      Reply
  14. Reen

    February 18, 2021 at 12:52 pm

    5 stars
    Deliciousness! Just perfect!

    Reply
    • Amira

      February 18, 2021 at 8:59 pm

      Thank you Reen for your feedback, so glad you liked it.

      Reply
      • Jane

        February 27, 2021 at 5:58 pm

        5 stars
        Indeed the best Hawawshi ever. My family enjoyed every bite. Thank you so much this is a keeper.

        Reply
  15. John F.

    December 26, 2020 at 11:04 am

    5 stars
    As an American who did not know what Hawawshi is, I did not know what to expect. Boy these were the best flavored ground beef we've ever had . I am thinking of turning it into burgers. So darn good.

    Reply
    • Amira

      December 28, 2020 at 9:51 am

      Such a great idea John, I am so happy you liked it. Thanks for your feedback.

      Reply
  16. Taim

    December 24, 2020 at 9:46 pm

    4 stars
    Made this recipe 3 times already and it came out delicious each time. Tonight made it for my Egyptian grandma and she was so happy. She told me she didn't have a real Egyptian hawawshi for ages and this one was a spot on. Thank you so much for making my grandma happy.

    Reply
    • Amira

      December 28, 2020 at 9:48 am

      Ooh how sweet of you, I am beyond thrilled that grandma liked it 🙂 thanks for letting me know

      Reply
  17. Ommiro

    December 11, 2020 at 5:02 pm

    5 stars
    So happy that you sent me this flavorful recipe to try. My family was thrilled including my in laws. Greetings from all of us.

    Reply
    • Amira

      December 11, 2020 at 5:30 pm

      So thrilled that you liked it. Thanks for the feedback dear.

      Reply
  18. J Al-Mansouri

    December 06, 2020 at 6:30 pm

    5 stars
    This was a phenomenal recipe with true Egyptian flavor. Love your recipes so much.

    Reply
    • Amira

      December 07, 2020 at 2:00 pm

      Thank you so much, I am very happy you liked it.

      Reply
  19. Bernadette

    November 20, 2020 at 7:27 pm

    4 stars
    The recipe calls for oil but then never tells you how to use it. Had to go back and read the article. VERY frustrating (use it to brush the pockets before going into oven). I used ground turkey. It was very tasty.

    Reply
    • Amira

      November 21, 2020 at 10:30 am

      Thanks for the note.... Glad you liked it.

      Reply
  20. CHeryl

    November 19, 2020 at 4:11 pm

    5 stars
    This recipe is just perfect, the spice combination took the ground beef to the next level. Thank you so much Amira, you are a true blessing.

    Reply
  21. Iman

    November 18, 2020 at 3:56 pm

    5 stars
    I’ve made hawashi in the past and just winged it with the spices but your recipe was spot on! So good Mash’Allah! Definitely keeping this on hand when I make it again. Thank you!

    Reply
    • Amira

      November 19, 2020 at 4:02 pm

      I am so happy Iman that you liked the recipe.. appreciate your feedback.

      Reply
  22. Linda Samir

    November 14, 2020 at 10:38 am

    5 stars
    Luckily I had all the spices at home. This was a hit in my family tasted so good and very easy to make. Wed finished it off on the grill. Thank you so much for the recipe Amira.

    Reply
    • Amira

      November 14, 2020 at 10:44 am

      Oh, I am so happy that your family liked it. Thank you so much Linda for the feedback.

      Reply
  23. Umm Hamza

    April 09, 2020 at 6:55 am

    Assalaam alaykum Amira, I've been wanting to try Hawawshi for a while now but to be honest I wasn't wowed by the online images I found...until now! Definitely want to try your recipe, possibly over Ramadan in shaa Allah.
    Allah keep you safe and well. Ameen.

    Reply
    • Amira

      April 10, 2020 at 4:57 pm

      Wa Alaykom Assalam wa rahmatullah wa barakatu. Oh thank you so much dear for stopping by. Can't wait for you to try this and tell me what do you think. If you are going to make it during Ramadan, make sure not to add the cayenne pepper :), this will keep you thirsty the following day. Stay safe and healthy, may Allah keep us all safe.

      Reply
  24. John Ghaly

    April 07, 2020 at 11:22 pm

    5 stars
    The best sandwich ever. Extra Shatta, please.

    Reply
    • Amira

      April 10, 2020 at 4:47 pm

      Oh yessss, I've had mine on the side :).

      Reply
  25. Agnes

    October 18, 2019 at 1:09 pm

    Is it possible to freeze it after baking or even before? I want to make it for dinner with my friends but would like to prepare everything few days earlier and bake it before my friends come.

    Reply
    • Amira

      October 24, 2019 at 10:46 am

      Anges, I emailed you some details. I do not think stuffing and freezing is a good idea as it might make the bread super soggy. Instead you can bake and freeze then reheat when ready to consume. I hope this will help.

      Reply
  26. Kira Leigh

    November 05, 2014 at 6:04 pm

    5 stars
    Thank you so much! I am American with an Egyptian husband. I'm always looking for new dishes to learn. This was fun and easy! Thank you!

    Reply
    • Amira

      November 07, 2014 at 12:36 pm

      Welcome Kira, I hope you'll drop by often :). I'm happy that you've liked this recipe. Hope to see much of you soon.

      Reply

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