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Home » All My Recipes

Sfiha ( Lahmacun)

Published: Mar 13, 2020 · Modified: Apr 29, 2024 by Amira · This post may contain affiliate links which won’t change your price but will share some commission.

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When was the last time you've had a fun baking project? Homemade Lahmacun (lahmajoun) meat pie or sfiha is a pizza like recipe topped with an amazing ground beef mixture. This is recipe from a Palestinian friend of mine who makes the best sfiha in her entire family.

I used to make sfiha in a much simpler way when I do not have time. But this one was a really fun way to spend time with my kids in the kitchen.

3 sfihas on a green serving plate with slices of tomato and cucumber on the side.

What is Sfiha (Lahmacun)?

Sfiha also known as lamacun ( pronounced lahmajoun) is a popular Mediterranean pizza like dish. It is also known as Armenian pizza, Turkish pizza and also called Arab pizza. It is crisp at the edges and softens as you reach the center. It is think, topped with an amazing ground meat mixture that is spiced up using all the good things.
Sfiha holds a special place in my heart, the smell of the dough reminds me of my early days coming to the US. I've barely baked anything before in Egypt except for this marble cake, and that was it.
I discovered this passion for baking in my first kitchen here in Colorado, my boys were barely 4 and 2 and the third one was not even born yet. I used to spend hours baking with my two boys in the tiny apartment's kitchen. They also developed a love for baking since those days and until now. Even my 17 years old still hurries to the kitchen when he seems me making dough and jump in to help. Baking with the boys has always been fun but bread dough has a special place in our hearts.
So I encourage you to make it a family fun Saturday or Sunday project and make this sfiha, you are going to love it.

How to make Sfiha?

Making Sfiha or Esfiha has two parts: First part is making the dough. Second comes the topping. Then assemble and bake so here is what you'll need for the dough.

What goes in the dough?

Ingredients for making Sfiha

Ingredients are the basic for a yeast dough. Dry milk is often used to make the dough softer. You can skip but it would be nice to add to your dough.

Step by step photos for making Sfiha and Dough

Make the Sfiha dough:

  1. In the mixer bow, combine yeast, sugar and warm water. Set aside for 10 minutes.
  2. In another bowl mix flour, dry milk and salt.
  3. Add oil and flour then start kneading adding the water little by little until a dough forms.
  4. Cover and let it rise for an hour or more until double in size.

Meat topping ingredients:

A photos showing Ingredients for making Sfiha

Sfiha can be made with ground beef or lamb or a combination of both. Along with onion, tomato and bell pepper. Then comes a nice combination of flavors which makes all the difference in this recipe.

Step by step photos for making sifha in a blender

Make the meat mixture

  1. In your food processor add onion, tomato and bell pepper.
  2. Process until a little chunky.
  3. Add the rest of the spices and pulse a couple of times.
  4. Pour the mixture in a deep bowl and mix in the ground meat.
Step by step photos on making Sfiha dough on a table

Assemble and bake Sfiha

  1. When the dough has doubled in volume, turn on a lightly floured surface.
  2. Divide the dough into 8 equal balls. Set the balls aside covered with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel.
  3. Roll each ball into an 8 inch disc.
  4. Place the rolled dough on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and make some holes using a fork to prevent it from rising in the oven.
  5. Divide meat mixture into 8 equal parts and take one part and spread it over the rolled dough.
  6. Bake in a 400F preheated oven according to the directions down. When the Sfihas has cooled a bit place on another baking sheet covered with plastic wrap to keep them soft.

I was also surprised when doing my research for this recipe that there is actually a Brazilian Esfiha version that is so close and some people say that it actually came through immigrants from the Levant area.

A hand dipping one lahmacun pizza in a bowl of tahini sauce

Related Recipes

  • Spice up your dinner tonight with this Garlicky, savory Sujuk Sandwich. Ground meat mixed with aromatic spices, onion and garlic then stuffed into sandwiches, this easy recipe will sure deliver a rich and satisfying meal.
  • Here are our favorite Ground Beef Empanadas made easily with store-bought dough and filled with a flavorful ground beef mixture.

If you like this recipe do not forget to give it a ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ star rating and attach a photo of your finished dish. It is always a pleasure of mine to see your photos and check your own take of the recipe. Thank you.

A piece of food, with Sfiha

Sfiha

A pizza like dish from the levant area. Sfiha also called “ Lahm bi ajin” which means meat with dough. You can find versions of it in Jordan, Syria, Palestine, Lebanon, Turkey and Armenia. Here is my Palestinian’s fried recipe.
4.80 from 15 votes
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Course: Appetizer, lunch, Main Course
Cuisine: levant, Mediterranean
Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour hour
Rising time: 1 hour hour
Total Time: 2 hours hours 30 minutes minutes
Servings: 8 8" Sfihas
Calories: 423.7kcal
Author: Amira

Ingredients

For the dough:

  • 2 teaspoons active dry yeast.
  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar.
  • 1 cup (240ml) warm water.
  • 3 cups (405g) all purpose flour.
  • 2 Tablespoons dry powdered milk. Note1
  • 1 teaspoon salt.
  • ¼ cup olive oil.

For the meat mixture:

  • 1 (300g) Large onion, quartered.
  • 2 (280g) medium tomato, quartered.
  • 1 (200g) green bell pepper, chopped.
  • 1 Tablespoon tomato paste.
  • 1 Tablespoon pepper paste.
  • 2 Tablespoons pomegranate molasses.
  • 1 teaspoon salt.
  • ½ teaspoon 7-spice blend. Note2
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper.
  • 2 Tablespoons olive oil.
  • 1 pound ground beef. Note3

Instructions

Make the dough:

  • In your mixer bowl, combine yeast, sugar and half a cup of the warm water. Stir to combine and leave it to proof for 10 minutes.
  • In a separate bowl, combine flour, dry milk and salt.
  • After the 10 minutes add oil and flour then start kneading adding the water little by little until a nice consistent dough is formed.
  • Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it rise on you countertop until it doubled in size or for 1 hour depending on your kitchen temperature.

Make the filling:

  • In you food processor, add the first 3 ingredients and pulse until the desired consistency. Note4.
  • Add the next 7 ingredients and pulse to combine.
  • In a deep bowl, pour above mixture then add the meat and mix well.
  • Preheat oven to 400F. Place one oven rack in the upper third and one in the lower third.
  • Line two large baking sheets ( enough to hold two 8inch sfiha) with parchment paper.
  • Lightly flour your work surface and turn the dough in, divide the dough into 8 equal balls.
  • Work with one ball at a time and cover the rest with plastic wrap .
  • Roll the dough ball into a 8inch circle, lightly dust with flour while rolling so it will not stick to the work space.
  • Place the rolled dough on your baking sheet and work with another one then place it on the same baking sheet.
  • With a fork make some holes in each circle, scoop about ⅛th of the meat mixture and level to make an even layer.
  • Bake on the lower rack for 12-15 minutes or until the bottom is lightly browned. Lift the bottom with a knife or anything to check it. Move the baking sheet up to the upper third and broil on high for 2-3 minutes.
  • Take the baking sheet out and let it cool down for a minute so you can handle it.
  • Place you baked sfihas on a tray and cover with plastic wrap while hot so it will stay soft and not get hard.
  • Continue with all the dough balls until you are done.
  • Store any leftover sfiha in a zip lock bag in your fridge or freezer for longer storage.

Video

Notes

Note1: Adding dry milk to the dough makes it softer, highly recommended but you can certainly do without.
Note2: you can use any meat spice blend that you like or simply substitute allspice. Note3: Use lamb, beef or a combination.
Note4: I like finely chopping my ingredients for my kids’ liking. Many people like to make it roughly chopped.
Serve with: tahini dip, slices of tomato and cucumber or try this easy Mediterranean salad.
Values based on pink salt and using 80% lean beef.
Please check the nutrition disclaimer policy.

Nutrition

Calories: 423.7kcal | Protein: 16.2g | Fat: 20.9g | Saturated Fat: 6.4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 132.6mg | Potassium: 266.4mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 5.6g
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A close up of food, with Sfiha and Dough

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About Amira

I’m overjoyed that you have stopped by! My hope is to introduce you to new flavors, creative ways and fresh takes on favorites. To help you create food with style that will bring everyone around your kitchen table. From weeknight dinners for crazy busy days to desserts with the “wow” factor, and classic comforts from the Mediterranean. One thing in common, they are all recipes that have been tried and tested by family and friends.

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Comments

  1. Mary

    January 27, 2024 at 9:11 am

    5 stars
    I was so happy when I saw this recipe. My Sitto used to make this when I was a little girl. She made all the bread on her wood stove in the cellar. When we knew she was baking bread, we were so excited.

    I haven’t tasted it yet, but I’m surprising my brother this weekend. The only thing I question is all the juice I had. I had to drain it off the meat. What did I do wrong?

    Reply
  2. Nightfall

    October 13, 2020 at 6:34 pm

    5 stars
    I made these for dinner tonight with some fattoush, and they were excellent; thank you so much for the recipe! If anyone is new to making bread, they may find it useful to add a dough improver to the recipe to make it easier to roll out. I checked the ingredients on the product I use (King Arthur), and dried milk is the first ingredient on the list, so you definitely should not skip it if you aren’t using a dough improver.

    Reply
  3. Nasreen

    March 14, 2020 at 5:31 am

    Hi...I was wondering about the pepper paste. Is it red bell pepper roasted and made into a paste? Or red chilies? Also, is there a substitute for the pomegranate molasses? I don't want to buy something I will use only once in a while.

    Reply
    • Amira

      March 15, 2020 at 2:08 pm

      Thank you Nasreen for your interest in the recipe. The red pepper paste I've used was mild and not so hot but I remember seeing a hot version of the brand. I will try to look for an amazon link for the brand I used and put it in the post. Regarding the pomegranate molasses you can use tamarind or cranberry juice concentrate, feel free to leave it out if you do not want to buy it... yes it will affect the taste a bit but the recipe would still tastes delicious.

      Reply
      • Nasreen

        March 21, 2020 at 6:54 am

        Thank you so much for replying! I suppose you meant the regular red chillies used in cooking...but I got the idea. Tamarind is something I always have around, so that's fine.

        Reply
      • Sam

        November 09, 2020 at 9:41 pm

        How fatty or lean should the beef be ? Ty I want to make this for the holidays

        Reply
        • Amira

          November 13, 2020 at 10:14 pm

          I prefer using anything between 80% lean and 90% but there is no specific rule for it, this is just my personal preference.

          Reply
  4. Samuel

    March 14, 2020 at 5:05 am

    5 stars
    This is all time favorite for me . No wonder it’s a classic in the Middle East ..The recipe you kindly share looks spot on and can’t wait to try but have a few questions .. how much fat percentage do you use in all beef version ? Do you like ziyad 7 spice or other brand ? And what brand of pepper paste is good ? finally How do you reheat them as well once cooled etc ?

    Reply
    • Amira

      March 15, 2020 at 2:04 pm

      Samuel, thank you for your questions. I've used a 10% beef and regarding the 7-spice blend I think mine was Sadaf, I am not 100%sure though but I will check. The pepper paste I've used is one that I've found in the Middle Eastern store I will take a picture and upload it here and will try to look for an amazon link for it. I've reheated mine in the oven I do not like to reheat in the microwave though.

      Reply

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I send warm greetings from sunny Colorado. This blog combines weeknight dinners for crazy busy days to desserts with the “wow” factor, and classic comforts from the Mediterranean.
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