Mirepoix is the fancy French name for the aromatic combination of vegetables used to give a pleasing background flavor for many dishes such as soups and stews.
Here is all what you need to know about Mirepoix, how to make, freeze, and recipes using French mirepoix.
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What is Mirepoix
Mirepoix is a French term, and in the culinary definition, much like the Italian soffritto and the Spanish sofrito, it is an aromatic combination of vegetables that forms the flavorful base of many flavorful soups and stews.
It is usually made of the famous trinity of French cuisine, onions, celery, and carrots. These vegetables are chopped and sauteed in fat. A simple technique that makes a significant contribution to many dishes.
How to pronounce Mirepoix
Mirepoix's pronunciation is Mihr-PWAH, or meer pwah; you will definitely feel like a skilled French cook pronouncing that!
How to make Mirepoix
Start by cooking onions in cooking fat that is enough to cover the bottom of the skillet you are using. Then add carrots and finally the celery, cook over medium-low heat until vegetables give off their moisture. This technique is called sweating.
Mirepoix Ratio
The classic mirepoix ratio is 2:1:1 onion: carrot: celery. Meaning two parts onion to one part celery and one part carrot.
Expert Tips
- Peeling yellow onion is recommended as onion skin will give the mixture a yellow or orange tint. So peel unless otherwise stated in the recipe.
- Carefully washing and scrubbing carrots and not peeling them cuts back on prep time.
- Some people like to peel all these humble vegetables as this might make extracting flavors easier.
- Try cutting the vegetables into relatively equal and uniform pieces so they cook evenly.
- Cut vegetables large for long simmering dishes such as pot roast, cut them medium for uncooked marinades, or dishes that simmer less than 3 hours. Slice them thin for dishes that will cook for less than an hour.
Mirepoix variations
The traditional mirepoix recipe is made as stated before with onions, celery and carrots but here are some common variations:
Asian Mirepoix
Used in many Asian dishes such as stir fries, sauces and such. Asian aromatics are used: two parts garlic, one part green onion, and two parts ginger. Cook until just fragrant, as these ingredients can burn easily.
White Mirepoix
Used to mildly flavor white stocks and soups usually made with equal parts of white onions, celery, leek, and parsnip.
Cajun holy trinity
Varies by region and traditional dishes, usually used in Cajun dishes such as gumbo. Made with two parts onion, one part celery and one part bell peppers.
Matignon
Used to garnish and flavor different dishes, this type of Mirepoix is made with diced ham, onion, celery and carrots then some herbs and spices are added such as thyme and bay leaves. Can also include mushrooms.
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Recipes Using Mirepoix
Mirepoix is a great way to flavor homemade chicken stock, chicken noodle soup, seafood soup, and other meat dishes. Flaovr rice, sauces, stews, make mirepoix pasta sauce or use it as a marinade.
Can You Freeze Mirepoix
Yes you can. Either chop the vegetables and freeze them raw or cook the Mirepoix and freeze. But take care as onions and celery usually do not freeze well, so it is better to use thawed Mirepoix in soups and gravy or dishes where you will eventually blend the ingredients or strain the Mirepoix out of the finished dish.
📣 Related Recipes
- This delicious bone broth made in the instant pot uses mirepoix as a flavor base.
- Chantilly cream is a delicious and versatile dessert topping that is essential to learn and easy to make at home.
- This recipe for Ricotta Cheese is easy, affordable, and delicious. You can make fresh, irresistible cheese in just 30 minutes with only three ingredients.
- A homemade Cream of Chicken Soup substitute is an excellent and healthy alternative to the store-bought condensed soup.
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Mirepoix Recipe
Ingredients
- 8 oz onion chopped
- 4 oz carrots chopped
- 4 oz celery chopped
- 2 Tablespoons butter or olive oil
Instructions
- In a large skillet over medium heat pour oil and saute onions until translucent.
- Sdd diced carrots and continue to cook for another 2 minutes.
- Add celery and cook until softened.
Notes
- Mirepoix can cook until it caramelized and turns deep brown color.
- You can add tomato paste after the celery is cooked, turning the heat to medium low and carefully cook the Mirepoix until the paste turns rusty brown.
- Mirepoix with tomato paste is usually used for brown stock and gravy to add deep color and flavor.
- Try adding some green bell pepper for a different flavor profile.
- This amount is enough to flavor one gallon of stock or soup.
Nutrition
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