Warak enab, dolma or simply stuffed grape leaves recipe is so popular in the Mediterranean. Tangy, tender grape leaves wrapped around aromatic rice and cooked to perfection. This old-fashioned recipe is an all-time family and friends favorite. Follow my tips for a foolproof, delicious vegetarian stuffed grape leaves each time.
Next time try this Mahshi recipe too.
Stuffed grape leaves are commonly served as a delicious appetizer and considered one of the must have in a Mediterranean mezze platter. Almost every nation in the region has its own version. I've tried so many myself, the Greek, Lebanese, Syrian, Turkish and of course the Egyptian.
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❤️ Why You'll Love It
- One of the best vegetarian recipes in the Middle East.
- A crowd pleaser so it is very popular in holiday parties and gatherings.
- Way better than store bought, there is no comparison here!
I love warak enab, my mom used to make these at least twice a month. It is also there on every occasion and every celebration, you name it. Ramadan, Christmas, wedding parties... etc. One of the most requested recipes by my kids and frankly everyone.
📝 Recipe Ingredients
Note: This is an overview of the ingredients. The full list is in the recipe card below.
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- Grape leaves, I always use jarred. My mom and grandma used fresh leaves but these are not easily found here.
- Short grain rice, some people use Basmati or other varieties too.
- Olive oil.
- Spice like salt, black pepper and dry mint.
- Fresh herbs, parsley, cilantro and dill.
- Tomato paste and tomato sauce.
🥄 Recipe Instructions
Note: This is an overview of the instructions. The full instructions are in the recipe card below.
- Rinse your grape leaves quickly with cold water. Bring a pot of water to a boil then blanch a handful of leaves at a time in the boiling hot water.
- Take them out and let them cool in a colander until able to handle.Cut off the stems and setting them aside, do not throw away.
- In large pot over medium heat, saute onions until translucent add tomato sauce, paste and stir to combine.
- Add herbs, spices and rice.
- Mix well and cook for just two minutes. Turn heat off and set aside.
- Now lay one grape leaf smooth side down on a flat surface or a cutting board. Take about 1.5 teaspoon of the rice mixture and place at the broad end of the leaf.
- Fold both sides over the rice and roll tucking it nicely as shown above.
- Repeat until you finish the whole amount.
- Lay the stems of the fresh herbs, onions rings or tomato and the stem you cut from the grape leaves at the bottom of your pot.
- Arrange the stuffed grape leaves tightly in layer on the pot. Mix your cooking liquid as directed and pour over the grape leaves.
- Cover with a small plate and bring to a boil over medium-high flame. Reduce heat to minimum and simmer until thoroughly cooked.
💡 Expert Tips
- Jarred varieties tend to be tougher, so it is always recommended to boil them in water with 1 Tablespoon of oil for about 3-4 minutes. Blanch them in batches not all at once though
- Cut off the stems, but do not throw these ways. They have lots of flavor and desirable tartness.
- If the leaf is too big, cut it in half and in some rare cases, thirds.
- For the herbs, I used them all, parsley, dill and cilantro. My dad was one of those people who distastes cilantro, hence my mom barely used them. Some people only use cilantro and parsley, others use only dill. If you have no problems with any of the fresh herbs mentioned above, I highly recommend using them all. The rice should be flavorful and aromatic.
- Unlike me always pushing you to use fresh herbs, I use dried mint. Many people use fresh but I find fresh mint to be overwhelming in this recipe. If you like to go fresh test it for yourself.
- Cut off stems from parsley and other herbs are used in the bottom of the pot to add more flavor and prevent scorching.
- Place a small dessert dish over the stuffed leaves when cooking, this is an ancient tip from the grannies to keep the stuffed grapes firm and in place.
- I grew up to a tart grape leaves, not super tart but tart🤷. So I add lemon juice to the cooking liquid. One of my friends ( a grape leaves expert) adds pomegranate molasses and sometimes tamarind paste instead of lemon juice.
- After it is cooked, turn off the heat. Pour 2 very hot tablespoons of ghee, butter or olive oil, cover the pot and let it sink. This step adds shine, flavor and tenderize the leaves even more.
🧺 Storage
Leftover can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 5-6 days even a week. Reheat in the microwave or in a pot over medium low heat with a splash of water.
⌛ Make Ahead
You can prepare the rice filling for up to 3 days ahead and then proceed with the recipe. You can also roll and prepare the grape leaves two days in advance then cook as directed. Some people freeze rolled grape leaves but the rice tend to break so I do not recommend this.
🍽️ Serve With
It is very popular to serve warak enab with yogurt sause (tzatzikia) or with tabouleh as well.
👩🍳 Variations
- Some people do not like to go full with the fresh herbs so although I like this trio of herbs ( parsley, cilantro and dill) if you do not like any feel free to leave it out.
- In some parts of the region ground lamb or ground beef might be added to the rice mixture.
💬 Recipe FAQs
Well, if you can grab some fresh from the produce department at your store then this is awesome. Unfortunately for us here in the USA or should I say specifically for Colorado, these are super hard to find. It is much easier to get the jarred ones. I always get mine from the International Middle Eastern store .. BUT, recently and to my surprise, I've found it at Kroger's stores as well.
If you do not have any of the above options we always have AMAZON. I will link it at the end of the post.
Nobody really knows for sure the exact origin of this recipe and I do not want to go into a fight over whether it is Greek, Turkish or from anywhere else. It is delicious and this is what I only care about 🙂. Now let me tell you its name over the region. In Greece it is called dolmathes, dolma in Turkey and in Iraq, dolmeh in Iran and Waraq Einab in most of the Middle Eastern region. Source.
For the most part, and what I grew up doing, is eating it as a part of a bigger meal and it is hot or at least room temperature. Some people serve it cold as ahors d'oeuvres or mezes.
Grape leaves are both low in calories and high in fiber. They also have high amounts of vitamin A and vitamin K. They have a very high antioxidant content. In fact, research suggests that grape leaves have ten times the antioxidant activity of grape juice or pulp.
What really matter is what you stuff in there, for the herbs and spices they are full of nutrients and vitamins.Rice is… you know rice, gluten free but not carb free 😇. Add meat for more protein or scroll to the end of the post as I will list some resources for a carb free dolmas.
📣 Related Recipes
- I usually like to make kofta kebab when we have warak enab, this is a very kid friendly dinner idea.
- Musaka, is another favorite recipe on any holiday.
- If you are serving an Egyptian themed dinner, end it with this basbousa, it is a must.
- Egyptian goulash is a delicious, buttery meat phyllo pie that is a stunning side dish for the holidays.
- Musakhan is considered a staple traditional dish in Palestinian cuisine. Roasted sumac-flavored chicken over taboon bread with caramelized onion and garnished with nuts. A feast on the table.
More Stuffed Vegetables
- These Stuffed Onions can be served as a meal by itself or a captivating side dish on your holiday table.
- Eat and enjoy your veggies with this amazing Greek Gemista recipe. Plump tomatoes, fresh bell peppers, zucchini and potatoes all with a savory mixture of rice, herbs, and spices. A meal to remember.
I hope you'll like this recipe and please if you make this recipe, snap a pic and hashtag it #amiraspantry — I love to see your creations on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter!
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If you like this recipe do not forget to give it a ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ star rating and attach a photo of your finished dish. It is always a pleasure of mine to see your photos and check your own take of the recipe. Thank you.
Stuffed grape leaves (Warak Enab)
Ingredients
- 2 cups short grain rice.
- 1 medium yellow onion chopped.
- ¼ cup olive oil divided.
- 3 Tablespoons tomato paste.
- 1 can (15 oz) tomato sauce.
- 1 cup parsley chopped.
- ½ cup fresh cilantro chopped.
- ⅓ cup dill chopped.
- 1 Tablespoon dry mint.
- ½ teaspoon ground black pepper.
- ½ teaspoon salt or to taste.
- ½ pound half a jar preserved grape leaves.
Cooking liquid:
- 2 ½ cup warm vegetable stock or water.
- 1 vegetable bouillon
- 1 ½ Tablespoon lemon juice.
- 1 teaspoon tomato paste.
- 2 Tablespoons olive oil. ghee/butter for non vegetarian.
Instructions
- Rinse your grape leaves quickly with cold water.In a pot over medium-high add about 1 ½ liter of water and 1 Tablespoon olive oil and bring to a boil.
- Divide grape leaves into 4 equal parts, add each part to the boiling water let it boil for 3-4 minutes then take it off the water in a colander then add the next batch.
- Let the grape leaves cool before handling.
- In a large pot over medium-high heat add the rest of olive oil .
- Saute onions until translucent, add tomato sauce and paste stirring them together.
- Add rice, spices and herbs cook for just two minutes. Turn heat off and set aside to cool down.
- Now the leaves should have cooled. Cut off the stems keeping them aside.
Stuff the leaves:
- Place one leaf smooth side down on a cutting board.
- Take about 1.5 teaspoon of the rice mixture and place at the broad end of the leaf.
- Fold both sides over the rice and roll tucking it nicely. Repeat with all leaves until they are done.
- Place the herb stems, if you have them, tomato slice or onion slices and the grape leaves stems at the bottom of a 4 quart deep pot.
- Arrange stuffed grape leaves in rows leaving no space in between.
- In a measuring cup add stock and warm up in the microwave for just 30 seconds. Add tomato paste, lemon juice and dissolve bouillon in the mixture.
- Pour the cooking liquids over, and place pot on medium-high.
- When it starts to bubble around the sides, reduce heat and place a flat plate over the grape leaves.
- Cover and let it simmer until fully cooked about 75 to 90 minutes on low flame.
- Check for doneness after an hour.
- When it is done, heat 2 Tablespoons of olive oil until very hot then pour over the grape leaves, cover and let it seep through the whole pot for 10 minutes.
Video
Notes
- I was raised to grape leaves stuffed with short grain rice, some people use Basmati while others add ground meat the the mixture as well.
- If you can keep the stems of the fresh herbs, as we will use them as a shield in the bottom of the pot and for more flavors.
- Use vegetable stock and vegetable bouillon for vegetarian recipe otherwise you can use chicken stock and chicken bouillon, if desired.
- I am using grapes leaves from the jar which is widely available here in the USA rather than fresh grape leaves. This kind of grape leaves is usually tougher than the fresh so we kind of soften it first in boiling water to decrease cooking time
- Do not cook the rice, it will cook in the pot stuffed into the leaves.
- Fresh herb stems add more flavors to the cooking liquids while the grape leaves stems add a very desirable tartness. Place tomato or onion rings to prevent scorching.
- Some people add up to ¼ cup of lemon juice to the cooking liquid this is a matter of personal taste.
- Placing a small dessert dish over the stuffed leaves when cooking, this is an ancient tip from the grannies to keep the stuffed grapes firm and in place.
- After it is cooked, turn off the heat. Pour 2 very hot tablespoons of ghee, butter or olive oil, cover the pot and let it sink. This step adds shine, flavor and tenderize the leaves even more.
- Some people like using fresh mint in this recipe but I prefer the dry.
- To Store:
- Leftover can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 5-6 days even a week. Reheat in the microwave or in a pot over medium low heat with a splash of water.
- Make ahead:
- You can prepare the rice filling for up to 3 days ahead and then proceed with the recipe. You can also roll and prepare the grape leaves two days in advance then cook as directed. Some people freeze rolled grape leaves but the rice tend to break so I do not recommend this.
- Serve with:
- It is very popular to serve warak enab with yogurt sause (tzatzikia) or with tabouleh as well. Serve as a meal with some lamb chops.
- Please check the nutrition disclaimer policy.
Nutrition
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First published Nov 16, 2018. Last updated November 29, 2022 with important tips, clear step by step instructions and readability.
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Bruce
Perfect. I really like your choice of seasonings. Thanks.
Rowan
OMG Amira I can't thank you enough for this! This recipe comes closest to my family's mahshi that I grew up on. The triple herb combo really makes it taste like my grandma's.
Teresa
Great instructions! We make ours with small currants which add another level of flavour. I'll have to try it with cilantro.
Amira
Hello!!! My name is also Amira! I'm 12 and I'm from England. I was also brought up in Egypt for seven years of my life. Now I'm back in England and I am always longing to go back there.
When I saw your blog and all your recipes I really wanted to try them out. Tonight I will make Mashi and I really want to have a go at making Shawarma as it is my all time favourite food!!!!!
I really love cooking!!!!!!!
Thank you Amira!
From Amira.
Amira
Oh my, I am honored to have you here Amira you are such a beautiful young lady. I love that you are passionate about cooking. Do not hesitate to contact me at any time with any questions you have. Thank you so much for your sweet comment. Hope you will love the mahshi.
Cathy Earp
I am preparing to use your recipe as a base to make a version with stuffed mallow leaves. I wish I could sit across the table and ask your opinion... should the mallow leaves be blanched before use? I recently tried them sautéed with onion and loved them! I like the idea of adding the tomato paste and sauce in the mix and cooking liquid, that is how I settled on your recipe over others. I will be using ground beef and rice together. We have mallow all around right now, but alas, no grape leaves. Your recipe sounds lovely!
Amira
Cathy, thank you so much for choosing my recipe. I haven't had the pleasure of cooking mallow leaves yet but from my understanding they are much like kale and will benefit from boiling to soften them. Here is a recipe I found online, I haven't tried it but it looks promising.
Novellian
Hi Amira! Love love your recipes and your lovely family. Great looking grape leaves recipe. However, you mention something along the lines of “carb-free”version of this dish. I’m thrilled to find out if it’s ever possible. However to my great disappointment, have not been able to see anything you have listed to this fact. Could you possibly re-list it or make a whole separate video on this recipe. Can’t wait.
Thank you.
Nancy
Amira what can I use instead of tomatoes as I have a reaction to its acidity.
Amira
Nancy, unfortunately I have no experience in dealing with tomato allergy but I did google it and found out that Nomato sauce is the best substitute.
marie
Hi Amira, Thank you for sharing your recipes, hints and research. Every day I look forward to read your email. Your menus and food take me back to Egypt and I thank you . I like to make my stuffed grape leaves with ground beef as I eat the left over for lunch with a salad. Next time I will add more of your fresh herbs. I add 3/4 cup rice to my one lb jar of grape leaves , and I 1/2 lbs of ground beef or beef and lamb .Is my ration of these 3 .
ingredients go together? As you
know my mom would say to me a little bit of this and a little bit of that , no measurments. I want to make sure my food is tasty as ours. Please no posting unless it helps other or delete. This post is a little chatty. Take care my friend.
Love Marie
Amira
Marie, thank you for your sweet comment, we always long to our days in Egypt right? For your measurements, it really depends on your liking. Some people like to have it 1:1 others like more meat so whatever you like more of. And yes, all moms say a bit or this and abit of that :), they are the sweetest.
Hatem Allam
Typo: Shirt grain rice
Amira
Oops, thanks Hatem for noticing this, will fix that.
Helen Aldridge
Amira, I just wanted to thank you for creating this blog with all these amazing recipes. I am a white girl from California, who married an Egyptian man and he always would talk about the food his mother would make. I had no idea what the food was or how to cook it. But with your recipes, I was able to cook incredible meals for my husband during Ramadan and everyday since! He is so happy to have these meals again. You seriously made our marriage even more amazing and special. Thank you, Amira. I would be lost without you! Shukran
Amira
Thank you so much Helen, you are so sweet. I am really happy that my recipes are making your dinner easier :).
mike forrest
Cookedoruncooked rice??? C'mon folks...UGH~!!!! How would one know exactly?? Seriously:?....UGH
Amira
Mike, you use uncooked rice. Add the rice to the tomato sauce and fresh herbs then cook it for just two minutes then turn the heat off. The rice will finish cooking with the leaves later. I hope this answers your questions.
A Parker
I don't know much about Colorado , but here in the southeast US we have wild grapes growing everywhere. We also have vineyards here as well as in other states. You may want to check with some of them about purchasing leaves.
Amira
I should consider moving from Colorado :). Thank you so much for the info.
Teresa
I go to see family in Co. And many folks there grow grapes and there are also some commercial wine grape.growers. You might wnt to see if anyone around you grows some. You never know!
Kathie Tillman
I use uncooked rice.
Charles R.
I've been thinking of trying a meatless grape leaf recipe and yours arrived in my in-box.
I do have a question. I've always liked the flavor of tamarind as a souring agent so I might try adding it to the cooking liquid. Do you have any suggestions on how much tamarind pulp I should use? Thanks.
Crystal
Amira, I've made stuffed grape leaves in the past and there are always some that burst through the leaves because the uncooked rice expands while cooking. One time almost a whole batch burst. We ate them in a bowl, but it was far from charming. Is there a way to prevent this? I use fresh leaves.
Amira
Crystal, I believe this is a common problem when you over stuff the leaf or not closing the ends well. Also this trick of putting a smaller plate over while cooking is supposed to help in this issue as well. I hope this helps. Let me know if you need more assistance.
Vivian
Hi Amira. I have wild grape vines growing in my garden. Do you know how I can prepare them to use instead of store-bought leaves in a jar?
Amira
Vivian, somebody mentioned this as well in the comments. For fresh grape leaves we usually buy it in bundles in Egypt.. soak them in some cold water with just a teaspoon of vinegar to clean the leaves well then drain and wash under running cold water. After than blanch them in boiling water with a couple of teaspoons of oil and a squeeze of lemon juice until they change color then immediately take them out into a bowl of iced water to stop the cooking process. You can then freeze the leaves as is or use them in the recipe. I hope this will help.
Vivian
Thanks Amira!
Amira
You are welcome dear.
Tim
I was so nervous when making this recipe, my whole family was waiting eagerly and everyone had high hopes. We only have waraa enab when we visit my husband's family. This came out perfect, we like it without minced meat just like my mother in law making them. Thank you so much for sharing your recipes.
Amira
Yum! I’m so glad you love it Tim! This is one of the best recipes in my home too.
Hala
Hi Amira, thanks for the recipe. Should I rinse the rice before I toast both with the tomato paste? Sorry if this is an obvious question!
Amira
Hala, don't be sorry ask whatever you want. I used to rinse and often times also soak the rise before cooking it. Then I realized it makes almost insignificant effect on the rice itself and after making lots of research I found out that it is really unnecessary and a waste of time. So bottom line, if this is ok with you then don't rinse but if you will not feel easy then rinse it. Oh and this of course applies to the rice bought in packages from the stores and not the one that are sold in bulk in sacs if you know what I mean. Read more about this in this rice recipe. Hope this helps.
Hafsa Ahmed
These were terrific, I made them for a potluck. I have to say it took mye about 4 hours from start to finish but the dish was very well received to justify all this time. Thank you.
Amira
That’s great to hear Hafsa. It is indeed a recipe that takes a lot of time and get consumed in a matter of minutes :). But seeing people enjoying it, is really rewarding.
Fiona
Dear Amira. I just love your tecipe. It is exactly like the Warak Einab in Egypt. I teally appreciate your step-bt-step instructions. Here,I can find frozen vine leaves. Can you give me ant tips on dealing with them please? I love your recipes!
Amira
Thanks Fiona for your sweet words, I appreciate it. Wow frozen packages!!? This is nice. Frozen ones are most probably already blanched so you do not need that step. My mom always buy them in season then blanch them and store them in the freezer. So complete the recipe as usual but just skip the blanching tip.
Sherry Ruffing
Take frozen leaves & rinse in warm water gently press water out. And by all means whatever your recipe make a lot. We make 2 jars. We always intend to freeze leftovers( never freeze uncooked as rice shatters) but there is very little left. We love them so much. If you have a grape vines pick never wash pack dry leaves in ziplock bags. Wash only when ready to use. And by all means get a grape leave rolling machine. They are inexpensive & & I roll 2 jars in an hour & a half.
Amira
Thank you so much for your input Sherry, you are a very valuable addition to this community. I just wish I can have my own grape vines one day.